Research article | Open Access
Helia 2014, Vol. 37(61) 151-159
pp. 151 - 159
Publish Date: December 01, 2014 | Single/Total View: 8/16 | Single/Total Download: 9/19
Abstract
Much research has been conducted to identify sources of genetic resistance to sunflower broomrape ( Orobanche cumana Wallr.) and to study their mode of inheritance. However studies on the parasite have been scarce. This manuscript reviews three genetic studies in sunflower broomrape. First the inheritance of the absence of pigmentation in a natural mutant of this species with yellow plant color phenotype was studied. In a first stage lines from the unpigmented mutant and a normally pigmented population were developed by several generations of self-pollination. Plants of both lines were crossed and the F 1 F 2 and F 3 generations were evaluated. The results indicated that plant pigmentation is controlled by a partially dominant allele at a single locus. Second the unpigmented mutant was used to evaluate outcrossing potential of the species. Two experiments in which single unpigmented plants were surrounded by normally pigmented plants were conducted under pot and field conditions. The cross-fertilization rate was estimated as the percentage of F 1 hybrids in the progenies of unpigmented plants which averaged 21.5% in the pot and 28.8% in the field experiment. The results indicated that under the conditions of this study the species was not strictly self-pollinated. Finally the inheritance of avirulence was studied in crosses of plants from lines of O. cumana races E and F developed by several generations of self-pollination. The F 1 and F 3 generations were evaluated on the differential line P-1380 carrying the race-E resistance gene Or 5 . The results suggested that race E avirulence and race F virulence on P-1380 are allelic and controlled by a single locus which confirmed the gene-for-gene theory for the O. cumana 'sunflower interaction.
Keywords: avirulence, cross-fertilization, genetic studies, hybridization, inheritance, virulence
APA 7th edition
Pérez-Vich, M.I.R.R.P.L.C.A.J.M.F.L.V.J.F.B. (2014). Genetic Studies in Sunflower Broomrape. Helia, 37(61), 151-159.
Harvard
Pérez-Vich, M. (2014). Genetic Studies in Sunflower Broomrape. Helia, 37(61), pp. 151-159.
Chicago 16th edition
Pérez-Vich, María I. Rodríguez-Ojeda Rocío Pineda-Martos Luis C. Alonso José M. Fernández-Martínez Leonardo Velasco Juan Fernández-Escobar Begoña (2014). "Genetic Studies in Sunflower Broomrape". Helia 37 (61):151-159.