Research article | Open Access
Helia 2012, Vol. 35(56) 47-60
pp. 47 - 60
Publish Date: June 01, 2012 | Single/Total View: 2/14 | Single/Total Download: 3/17
Abstract
Hybrid Yana was developed with simple cross of Bulgarian line cms 2607 and mutant line R12003. Mutant line was produced after treatment of immature sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) zygotic embryos of fertility restorer line R 2574 with ultrasound. In 2004 2006 and 2007 years hybrid Yana was presented for testing at State Variety Testing Commission. The hybrid considerably exceeded the mean standard (the Bulgarian commercial hybrid Albena and French commercial hybrid Diabolo) by seed yield. The seed yield of hybrid Yana was significantly higher with 31 kg/dka or 9.8%. The correlations of the cross cms 2607 × R12003 with the mean values of the parental lines (h1) and with the mean value of the parent with higher indices (h2) were statistically significant. In h1 the variation was from 152.4% to 1471.2%; in h2 the variation was within 149.5-1052.9%. The evaluation of the heterosis effect parameters proved that the parent with the higher values of the indices was superdominant. This was markedly expressed for indices total seeds number per head and seed yield per head. Hybrid Yana possessing immunity to the Orobanche cumana population of races A-F and immunity to Plasmopara helianhi- races 300 700 and 731.
Keywords: Helianthus annuus, ultrasound, mutant line, combining ability, hybrid, heterosis, resistance, Plasmopara helianhi, Phomopsis helianthi, Phoma macdonaldii, Orobanche cumana
APA 7th edition
Penchev, J.E.P.S.V.E.E. (2012). SUNFLOWER COMMERCIAL HYBRID YANA DEVELOPED WITH MUTANT RESTORER LINE R 12003. Helia, 35(56), 47-60.
Harvard
Penchev, J. (2012). SUNFLOWER COMMERCIAL HYBRID YANA DEVELOPED WITH MUTANT RESTORER LINE R 12003. Helia, 35(56), pp. 47-60.
Chicago 16th edition
Penchev, J. Encheva P. Shindrova V. Encheva E. (2012). "SUNFLOWER COMMERCIAL HYBRID YANA DEVELOPED WITH MUTANT RESTORER LINE R 12003". Helia 35 (56):47-60.