Research article    |    Open Access
Helia 2025, Vol. 48(83) 94-102

Embryo Culture Under Interspecific Hybridization in Genus Helianthus

Radostina Damyanova-Serbezova, Miglena Drumeva, Nina Nenova, Daniela Valkova

pp. 94 - 102   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.3

Publish Date: December 31, 2025  |   Single/Total View: 24/9   |   Single/Total Download: 36/9


Abstract

Interspecific hybridization was carried out between cultivated sunflower Helianthus annuus L. and accessions from perennial wild species of genus Helianthus with the aim to develop hybrid plants with enriched heritability and higher resistance to abiotic and biotic factors. In order to overcome the difficulties in the process of crossing, the embryo rescue method was applied. Two CMS lines developed at Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo (DAI) were included as mother components in hybridization. Accessions from five perennial wild species of genus Helianthus with different ploidy levels were used as male components; these wild species are being maintained in the wild sunflower collection of DAI. Ten crosses were made. Thirty-eight embryos were obtained, which were cultivated on nutrition medium. Six F1 interspecific hybrids were produced, differing by their habit type. All obtained interspecific hybrids were sterile but were able to plant propagate vegetatively.

Keywords: Embryo rescue, Interspecific hybridization, Helianthus, wild species


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Damyanova-Serbezova, R., Drumeva, M., Nenova, N., & Valkova, D. (2025). Embryo Culture Under Interspecific Hybridization in Genus Helianthus. Helia, 48(83), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.3

Harvard
Damyanova-Serbezova, R., Drumeva, M., Nenova, N. and Valkova, D. (2025). Embryo Culture Under Interspecific Hybridization in Genus Helianthus. Helia, 48(83), pp. 94-102.

Chicago 16th edition
Damyanova-Serbezova, Radostina, Miglena Drumeva, Nina Nenova and Daniela Valkova (2025). "Embryo Culture Under Interspecific Hybridization in Genus Helianthus". Helia 48 (83):94-102. https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.3

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