Research article | Open Access
Helia 2025, Vol. 48(83) 212-226
pp. 212 - 226 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.10
Publish Date: December 31, 2025 | Single/Total View: 29/10 | Single/Total Download: 47/11
Abstract
Sustainable resource efficiency is crucial for enhanced productivity of any cropping system. Two field trials were carried out during the late cropping season (July – Nov.) of 2018 and 2019 to determine the grain yield and productivity of sunflower (var. Favorit) introduced into a sesame-based cropping system. Agronomic Efficiency (AE), Partial Factor Productivity (PFP), Production Efficiency (PE), Actual Yield Loss (AYLsun), System Productivity Index (SPI), and Land Use Efficiency (LUE) were used for the cropping systems productivity evaluation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design using a split-split plot arrangement with sesame varieties (E8 and Cameroun White), organic fertilizer (No fertilizer and organic fertilizer) and sowing dates (C1- sown simultaneously with sesame, C2 - 10 days after sowing, DAS, and C3 - 20 DAS) as the main, sub and sub-sub plots, respectively, and replicated three times. Cropping systems significantly (P < 0.05) affected sunflower grain yield and all the productivity indices evaluated in both years. The maximum grain yield of sunflower was recorded when sown simultaneously with sesame variety E8 (1,054.00 and 720.70 kg/ha) and Cameroun White (503.53 and 675.23 kg/ha) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The productivity of sunflower declined when introduced beyond C2. Based on comparatively high grain yield (702.17 – 1,054.00 kg/ha), PE (7.31 – 10.98 kg.ha-1 day-1), positive AYLsun (0.54 – 0.73), and LUE (51.4 – 58.32%) recorded when sunflower was introduced at C1 and C2 into E8, it is concluded that intercropping sunflower with E8 variety is a better option than with Cameroun White.
Keywords: Actual Yield Loss, Agronomic Efficiency, Land Use Efficiency, Productivity, Production Efficiency, System Productivity Index
APA 7th edition
Somefun, O., Olowe, V., Adigbo, S., & Olasantan, F. (2025). Productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) introduced at different dates into sesame-based intercropping system in a humid tropical location. Helia, 48(83), 212-226. https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.10
Harvard
Somefun, O., Olowe, V., Adigbo, S. and Olasantan, F. (2025). Productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) introduced at different dates into sesame-based intercropping system in a humid tropical location. Helia, 48(83), pp. 212-226.
Chicago 16th edition
Somefun, Olabisi, Victor Olowe, Sunday Adigbo and Faucett Olasantan (2025). "Productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) introduced at different dates into sesame-based intercropping system in a humid tropical location". Helia 48 (83):212-226. https://doi.org/10.29329/helia.2025.1411.10
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