Research article | Open Access
Helia 2001, Vol. 24(34) 25-34
HETEROSIS IN TOP-CROSS HYBRIDS OF DIVERSE CYTOSTERILE SOURCES OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)
pp. 25 - 34
Publish Date: June 01, 2001 | Single/Total View: 1/1 | Single/Total Download: 1/1
Abstract
Standard heterosis was estimated for eight quantitative traits in top-cross hybrids of three diverse cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sources of sunflower viz., Helianthus petiolaris (CMS-PET1), Helianthus petiolaris ssp. fallax (CMS-PEF1) and Helianthus annuus ssp. lenticularis (CMS-ANL2) maintained under different nuclear backgrounds. The top-cross hybrids were derived by crossing the above three CMS sources with 12 male parents in a line x tester design. Significant heterosis over two standard checks in the desirable direction was observed for all traits. All three sources under study advanced the maturity in most of the hybrids. CMS-PET1 was found to be the best compared with the other sources as far as oil content was concerned. Mean performance of the hybrids for achene yield and other economically important characteris tics indicated that the hybrids derived in the cytoplasmic background of CMS ANL2 were the best followed by CMS-PET1 and CMS-PEF1 suggesting that CMS diversification in heterosis breeding programs would be rewarding in sunflower.
Keywords: cytoplasmic male sterility, diversification, heterosis
APA 7th edition
Rajanna, M., Seetharam, A., Virupakshappa, K., & Ramesh, S. (2001).
HETEROSIS IN TOP-CROSS HYBRIDS OF DIVERSE CYTOSTERILE SOURCES OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)
. Helia, 24(34), 25-34. Harvard
Rajanna, M., Seetharam, A., Virupakshappa, K. and Ramesh, S. (2001).
HETEROSIS IN TOP-CROSS HYBRIDS OF DIVERSE CYTOSTERILE SOURCES OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)
. Helia, 24(34), pp. 25-34. Chicago 16th edition
Rajanna, M.P., A. Seetharam, K. Virupakshappa and S. Ramesh (2001). "
HETEROSIS IN TOP-CROSS HYBRIDS OF DIVERSE CYTOSTERILE SOURCES OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)
". Helia 24 (34):25-34.