Research article | Open Access
Helia 1997, Vol. 20(26) 35-42
pp. 35 - 42
Publish Date: July 11, 1997 | Single/Total View: 1/0 | Single/Total Download: 1/0
Abstract
Eleven naturally infected and four uninfected sunflower seed samples collected from different production areas of pakistan were tested for seed germination. Germination in all the infected sunflower seed samples was significantly lower as compared with healthy samples. The seed samples hav ing high infection of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Kessler alone reduced the germination to the same extent when its infection was low but in combination of other pathogens especially with Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. The number of abnormal seedlings and the recovery percentage of various seed borne fungi from the abnormal seedlings during germination was dependent on their infection level in the seed.
Keywords: Sunflower, seed germination, abnormality, seed-borne fungi
APA 7th edition
Bhuttal, A.R., Bhatti, M.R., Nizamani, S., & Ahmad, I. (1997). STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI ON GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER. Helia, 20(26), 35-42.
Harvard
Bhuttal, A., Bhatti, M., Nizamani, S. and Ahmad, I. (1997). STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI ON GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER. Helia, 20(26), pp. 35-42.
Chicago 16th edition
Bhuttal, A. Rauf, M.H. Rahber Bhatti, S.M. Nizamani and Iftikhar Ahmad (1997). "STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI ON GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER". Helia 20 (26):35-42.